The Travels of Marco Polo was a book conceived in a prison cell in Genoa (Italy)
in 1298. A few years earlier, in 1292, after a twenty-four year journey, Polo had
returned to the West from Kublai Khan's Eastern empire. Polo' s book was an
account of this vast empire having a stage of civilization far more advanced than anything Europeans could imagine.
In medieval times Europe was plagued by inept and corrupt leaders, misguided
Crusades, the Black Death, hunger and lack of hygiene. To this grim reality, Polo
introduced Kublai Khan, a model statesman who presided wisely over a huge
empire with fantastic cities, advanced technology and transportation systems. This
was a place where everything that Europe did not have and greedily desired could
be found. However, many people questioned the authenticity of Polo' s accounts
and even took them to be fairytales. But much of what Polo wrote, regarded with
suspicion in medieval times, was confirmed by travellers of the 18th and 19th
centuries, and most of the detail has since been corroborated by historians and
geographers.
Fiction or not, Polo's book has captured readers for centuries. Although its author
received little recognition in life, he was capable of comprehending cultures
completely alien to his own. Today no one can fail to appreciate the book's
celebration of the heterogeneity of nature, geography and, above all, people. Races
are differentiated but not denigrated and the customs of different cultures are met
with enthusiastic curiosity, not with the prejudice prevalent in Europe at that time.
Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No marks are
given for only TRUE or FALSE.
Marco Polo wrote his book during his famous journey to the East
Experts have proved that all the information included in Polo´s book was invented
Explicación: Para la primera afirmación el párrafo
relevante es:
"The Travels of Marco Polo was a book conceived in a prison cell in Geona (Italy) in 1298..." 
La afirmación es falsa ya que Marco Polo escribió su libro en 1298, seis años después de su viaje a Oriente. Esta información la leemos en la frase siguiente, que nos explica que Marco Polo regresó del imperio del Kublai Khan en 1292, tras permanecer en Oriente veinticuatro años.
Mientras que para la segunda es:
"But much of what Polo wrote, regarded with suspicion in medieval times, was confirmed by travellers of the 18th and 19th centuries, and most of the detail has since been corroborated by historians and geographers" 
La afirmación es falsa ya que mucho de lo que Marco Polo escribió ha sido corroborado no sólo por futuros viajeros sino también por historiadores y geógrafos. Aún y asÃ, el texto explica que en la época medieval sà se creÃa que Marco Polo podÃa haber inventado sus relatos.